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  #176  
Old 11/20/2007, 10:13 AM
kirstenk kirstenk is offline
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hmmmm........well, I can't tell ya why lower ALK is more ideal with Bac systems but from my experience, my reading here and on the ZEO Forums, it has me convinced that it is the way to go.

My tank has been Bac driven for over 2 years.

There is always an exception to the rule and since you have only recently started dosing more carbon, I would watch your corals carefully over the next few weeks.
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  #177  
Old 11/20/2007, 10:15 AM
SDguy SDguy is offline
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Perhaps the methods are different. From what I gathered, dosing vodka is simply a way of growing lots of planktonic bacteria, which uses up C, N, P, and is then skimmed out.

Pappone uses sugar mixed with food. I haven't researched the method, but I'd assume the bacterial growth promoted by the sugar is somehow tied into the feeding of the corals, no?
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  #178  
Old 11/20/2007, 10:16 AM
SDguy SDguy is offline
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Also, if you try to wade through that thread mbbuna posted a link to, you'll see that even the brainy people didn't really come up with an accepted theory about high alk causing burning tips in bac driven systems.
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  #179  
Old 11/20/2007, 10:27 AM
kirstenk kirstenk is offline
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Pappone method also uses a hormone which I am pretty sure is not available in the US. The use of this hormone may have some effect on the Pappone tanks which in turn allows for the ALK to be maintained at higher levels........???.....
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  #180  
Old 11/20/2007, 10:28 AM
jessezm jessezm is offline
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Oh, yes, I just starting looking at that and WOW, I'm still confused! Anyhow, the timing of my post is pretty funny, since my lights came on just now and I am noticing that the purple tips of my Valida (which is the highest coral in my tank) are lightening considerably along the top edges...
  #181  
Old 11/20/2007, 10:30 AM
jessezm jessezm is offline
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Quote:
Originally posted by kirstenk
Pappone method also uses a hormone which I am pretty sure is not available in the US. The use of this hormone may have some effect on the Pappone tanks which in turn allows for the ALK to be maintained at higher levels........???.....
The Blu Coral method uses this hormone (HGH), the pappone method does not, though... Pappone is just the food part of the equation, plus amino acids, but without the HGH.
  #182  
Old 11/20/2007, 10:43 AM
kirstenk kirstenk is offline
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The Blu Coral method uses this hormone (HGH), the pappone method does not, though... Pappone is just the food part of the equation, plus amino acids, but without the HGH.

You should not look at these as two seperate methods, they are not. Using only part of a method is going to achieve different results, keep that in mind. That's what I was getting at.
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  #183  
Old 11/20/2007, 11:03 AM
PSam PSam is offline
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Quote:
Originally posted by jessezm
I don't mean to hijack this thread but I have a question related to the above statement--

I've been using the pappone method, which introduces samll amounts of sugar as a carbon source in the food mix. According to that method, you are supposed to keep elavated Alk, CA, and Mg levels. On top of that, I have actually been dosing extra sugar during the day.

So my alk levels are 12, CA 480, and Mg 1400 or therabouts (very easy to keep things here with a schuran ca reactor...). And so far, I haven't seen any bleaching or burn't tips (been going at it for a few months, with additional sugar the past 10 days or so).

So basically, I'm a bit confused as to what impact high alk would have in this situation, and why bacteria-based methods rely on low alk in general... Thanks!
I've yet to see some concrete answer as to the relation, but fact remains, high kH out of line with NSW, may very likely result in stress / TN with a probiotic system. Keep it between 6 - 8 dKH, or you may see very poor results.
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  #184  
Old 11/20/2007, 11:20 AM
stony_corals stony_corals is offline
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Quote:
Originally posted by kirstenk
Good news....with my alk lowered (below 9 dKH), recession seems to have stopped.

Good news! Keeping ALK stable and closer to 8dKH is very important with Bac driven methods.
While I'm not going to dispute this with the ZEO methodology, I'm dosing vodka and keeping my alk steady at 10 dkh (LaMotte) and am experiencing no STN. I feed very heavily and dose aminos daily... I could not run this high with ZEO My intent for this system was to run 'Italian style" so I elevated my params, but have gone really slow with the alk due to this fear of 'burnt tips'. Another variable though is that I'm using Seachem salt, so due to the elevated borate alkalinity, I may only be running 8 dkh

There is something though. In a system with very limited N, where do the corals get their N (assuming little feeding/bioload), could this be the issue with tip burning? The tips afterall are the fastest growing parts of many sps. If the coral was N limited, wouldn't we see this effect in the area of fastest growth, i.e. the tips?
  #185  
Old 11/20/2007, 03:44 PM
Flint&Eric Flint&Eric is offline
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somatropin, is very expensive and very unstable. it must be maintained at ~34F IIRC. i highly doubt it plays any equation in the alk mystery of baterioplankton systems. as has been said before and i agree with, "it is just one expensive AA supplement". BluCoral/Pappone includes sugar to help battle the N&P negative effects from a heavy dose of meaty foods. it probably helps feed the corals as well...but it is much different that a 100%bacterioplankton system such as zeo or prodibio and ime not subject to the NSW param issues.

if look at the AA sequence that makes of HGH you can see specifically what it "breaks" down to. i doubt that i breaks down completely into the single aa's, but it gives you an idea. after experimenting a lot with AA's, ime the aa profile of HGH isnt even that good of one for our tanks. keep in mind not all the aa's are readily available in a water soluble form...but after alot of trial and error i believe it. there are many studies showing which are actualy utilized by corals...some are utilized at day some at night etc.

re: STN-Alk....after a recent alk drop to 5.5dkh, with C-dosing i experienced some bad STN. after bringing it up to 7 dkh, i can already see corals re-growing in the areas.


ok i should get back to studying for my exams

eric
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  #186  
Old 11/20/2007, 03:50 PM
stony_corals stony_corals is offline
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Sorry to hear that Eric. Good luck studying...
  #187  
Old 11/21/2007, 11:42 AM
mesocosm mesocosm is offline
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Greetings All !


Interesting thread ...


Quote:
... even the brainy people didn't really come up with an accepted theory about high alk causing burning tips in bac driven systems.
(*) AYPWIP? ...

"Accepted theory" ... hmmm ... accepted by whom? By the folks who never pass up the opportunity to assault something they will forever view as "snake oil"? By the true-believers who've concluded that the only meaningful variable in reefkeeping is the Dollar vs. Euro exchange rate?

Whose agreement is required for a theory to be "accepted"? ...

Perhaps "the brainy people" (... do you mean the folks who actually make the effort and take the time to share the documentation that what they're saying is something more than mere opinion? ...) were unwilling to get into it further because of the all too predictable cyber-savagery from either the folks who value storytime & picture sharing more than peer-reviewed research, or, from the folks who believe that their research literature preferences and field experiences are the only valid, legitimate data sources.

Just a thought ...

Happily, there is reasonable conversation to be had, but not in the general internet medium. Some folks might be surprised at the depth & insight of discussions that are going on off-line ...



JMO ... narff !



(*) Are you pondering what I'm pondering?
Reference: Pinky and the Brain
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinky_a...E2.80.A6.3F.22

General Background
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Last edited by mesocosm; 11/21/2007 at 11:52 AM.
  #188  
Old 11/21/2007, 11:45 AM
mesocosm mesocosm is offline
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Greetings all !


FWIW ... The blending of observations from systems applying Prodibio, Fauna Marin, ZEOvit, Blu Coral, Pappone stragey, and vodka dosing is problematic. As most of you are well aware, each of these systems/methodologies have their own characteristics, and I doubt that there is anything resembling 1:1 correspondence.

JMO ...

My "photo-acclimation" response in the other thread was my way of trying to initiate further discussion about the "alkalinity thing". You may have noticed how badly this choice crashed and burned ...

If you think about it, photo-acclimation is not too bad of an entry point into an arguably nebulous, ill-defined realm of reefkeeping ... it leads straight to the critical variables. The variables include degree of autotrophy, degree of heterotrophy, nitrogen limitation, zooxanthellae reproduction, zooxanthellae expulsion, zooxanthellae photosynthetic behavior, zooxanthellae protein synthesis, host metabolism, host protein synthesis, host stress response, and host cell necrosis.

This is not an argument for the all too accepted hobbyist-level cop-out that too many variables are in play for us to figure things out. Mine is an argument that the variables are known, and that if we post with some reasonable amount of specificity, we can go a long way towards understanding what's really going on.

But it will take some sorting through ...

For example, when we use terms like "RTN" or "STN", are we talking about tissue necrosis (death of cells), or zooxanthellae expulsion ("bleaching")? If we're talking about tips that "go white" and later recover ... we were really talking about zooxanthellae expulsion. If we're talking about "burnt tips" that preceed a specimen's decline ... we were really talking about cellular death.

I respectfully suggest that such distinctions are important, and that taking a few extra moments to make the distinction will help immensely ...



JMO ... HTH
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Last edited by mesocosm; 11/21/2007 at 11:57 AM.
  #189  
Old 11/21/2007, 11:46 AM
mesocosm mesocosm is offline
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Greetings All !


Quote:
Originally posted by GSMguy
Peter i wish i understood the relationship between alk levels and carbon dosing better myself.
Sorry, but there is no relationship between carbon dosing and alkalinity levels ... not directly.

There IS a relationship between carbon dosing, alkalinity levels, bacterial respiration (holobiont), skeletogenesis, and host metabolism.


Not JMO ... this is the science.
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  #190  
Old 11/21/2007, 11:49 AM
mesocosm mesocosm is offline
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Greetings All !



Quote:
Originally posted by stony_corals
... I'm dosing vodka and keeping my alk steady at 10 dkh (LaMotte) and am experiencing no STN. I feed very heavily and dose aminos daily... I could not run this high with ZEO ...
This kind of observation is really worth paying attention to ... as are Big E's observations regarding the distinctions between alkalinity "burn", tissue recession, and "starvation" ... as is your other observation about increased localized CO2 as a result of bacterial respiration.

Ask yourself, why do the folks in ZEOville oftentimes recommend that lights be raised (decrease light intensity) when alkalinity level is > 8 dKH, and tip bleaching has taken place? More importantly, why does this strategy "work" in the majority of cases? And just as interestingly ... why does it not always "work"?

Think about it ...


Throwing out, in terms of my comments, the Blu Coral Method (... we really don't having anything either useful or meaningful to say about steriod dosing in a captive marine ecosystem, do we? Say it ain't so ...), the two common strands that run through the various bacterioplankton products lines and strategies are these: (1) Nitrogen limitation, and (2) Increased Bacterial Respiration.

You might want to start with these two as you try to unravel things ...



JMO ... out ... narfff !
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  #191  
Old 11/21/2007, 12:42 PM
SDguy SDguy is offline
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a. I have no idea what AYPWIP stands for

b. You clearly took some offense to my comments, when none was intended. I apologize.

c. "Accepted theory" was a bad choice of words on my part. I simply meant with respect to an agreement at the end of the thread linked to by mbbuna.

d. I'm a brainy person. Nothing wrong with brainy people. That was not an insult whatsoever And please don't limit your discussions/posts because you feel that they go against the "norm" of many hobbyists. Some of us like to read a "brainier" side of things Just because someone likes to post pics of their coral, doesn't mean they don't like to think about/discuss various theories and aspects of their reef tank husbandry/chemistry.


Quote:
Originally posted by mesocosm

(*) AYPWIP? ...

"Accepted theory" ... hmmm ... accepted by whom? By the folks who never pass up the opportunity to assault something they will forever view as "snake oil"? By the true-believers who've concluded that the only meaningful variable in reefkeeping is the Dollar vs. Euro exchange rate?

Whose agreement is required for a theory to be "accepted"? ...

Perhaps "the brainy people" (... do you mean the folks who actually make the effort and take the time to share the documentation that what they're saying is something more than mere opinion? ...) were unwilling to get into it further because of the all too predictable cyber-savagery from either the folks who value storytime & picture sharing more than peer-reviewed research, or, from the folks who believe that their research literature preferences and field experiences are the only valid, legitimate data sources.

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Last edited by SDguy; 11/21/2007 at 12:56 PM.
  #192  
Old 11/21/2007, 12:47 PM
SDguy SDguy is offline
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I completely agree that we can get a better picture of what's going on through more thorough and precise observation. While I still don't think it can lead to proving "this" causes "that", I think we can come up with bretter theories.

My "burnt tip" instance was very specific. The tips noticeably grew in a period of a day or two, in a very bulbous fashion. The tissue then receeded (not bleached), leaving exposed skeleton.

Quote:
Originally posted by mesocosm

This is not an argument for the all too accepted hobbyist-level cop-out that too many variables are in play for us to figure things out. Mine is an argument that the variables are known, and that if we post with some reasonable amount of specificity, we can go a long way towards understanding what's really going on.

But it will take some sorting through ...

For example, when we use terms like "RTN" or "STN", are we talking about tissue necrosis (death of cells), or zooxanthellae expulsion ("bleaching")? If we're talking about tips that "go white" and later recover ... we were really talking about zooxanthellae expulsion. If we're talking about "burnt tips" that preceed a specimen's decline ... we were really talking about cellular death.

I respectfully suggest that such distinctions are important, and that taking a few extra moments to make the distinction will help immensely ...



JMO ... HTH
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  #193  
Old 11/21/2007, 04:50 PM
melev melev is offline
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Quote:
Originally posted by SDguy
a. I have no idea what AYPWIP stands for
I'm very familiar with that line, but never seen it typed as an acronym.

Here's his footnote from that very same post:

Quote:
(*) Are you pondering what I'm pondering?
Reference: Pinky and the Brain
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinky_....E2.80.A6.3F.22
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  #194  
Old 11/21/2007, 05:57 PM
Konadog Konadog is offline
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Alas, like every night, he's just trying to take over the world
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  #195  
Old 11/22/2007, 12:26 AM
stony_corals stony_corals is offline
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Quote:
Originally posted by mesocosm
Greetings All !


Interesting thread ...


(*) AYPWIP? ...

"Accepted theory" ... hmmm ... accepted by whom? By the folks who never pass up the opportunity to assault something they will forever view as "snake oil"? By the true-believers who've concluded that the only meaningful variable in reefkeeping is the Dollar vs. Euro exchange rate?

Whose agreement is required for a theory to be "accepted"? ...

Perhaps "the brainy people" (... do you mean the folks who actually make the effort and take the time to share the documentation that what they're saying is something more than mere opinion? ...) were unwilling to get into it further because of the all too predictable cyber-savagery from either the folks who value storytime & picture sharing more than peer-reviewed research, or, from the folks who believe that their research literature preferences and field experiences are the only valid, legitimate data sources.

Just a thought ...

Happily, there is reasonable conversation to be had, but not in the general internet medium. Some folks might be surprised at the depth & insight of discussions that are going on off-line ...



JMO ... narff !



(*) Are you pondering what I'm pondering?
Reference: Pinky and the Brain
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinky_a...E2.80.A6.3F.22

General Background
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinky_and_the_brain
I wish I were part of those, gosh, I'm such a dumba$$... Seriously, I talk this stuff with customer and the eyes start to glaze over
  #196  
Old 11/22/2007, 12:31 AM
stony_corals stony_corals is offline
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Quote:
Originally posted by mesocosm
Greetings all !


FWIW ... The blending of observations from systems applying Prodibio, Fauna Marin, ZEOvit, Blu Coral, Pappone stragey, and vodka dosing is problematic. As most of you are well aware, each of these systems/methodologies have their own characteristics, and I doubt that there is anything resembling 1:1 correspondence.

JMO ...

My "photo-acclimation" response in the other thread was my way of trying to initiate further discussion about the "alkalinity thing". You may have noticed how badly this choice crashed and burned ...

If you think about it, photo-acclimation is not too bad of an entry point into an arguably nebulous, ill-defined realm of reefkeeping ... it leads straight to the critical variables. The variables include degree of autotrophy, degree of heterotrophy, nitrogen limitation, zooxanthellae reproduction, zooxanthellae expulsion, zooxanthellae photosynthetic behavior, zooxanthellae protein synthesis, host metabolism, host protein synthesis, host stress response, and host cell necrosis.

This is not an argument for the all too accepted hobbyist-level cop-out that too many variables are in play for us to figure things out. Mine is an argument that the variables are known, and that if we post with some reasonable amount of specificity, we can go a long way towards understanding what's really going on.

But it will take some sorting through ...

For example, when we use terms like "RTN" or "STN", are we talking about tissue necrosis (death of cells), or zooxanthellae expulsion ("bleaching")? If we're talking about tips that "go white" and later recover ... we were really talking about zooxanthellae expulsion. If we're talking about "burnt tips" that preceed a specimen's decline ... we were really talking about cellular death.

I respectfully suggest that such distinctions are important, and that taking a few extra moments to make the distinction will help immensely ...



JMO ... HTH
I'm game to start down the photoacclimation path.... that's as good as anywhere to start with these "issues".... Tee it up meso..
  #197  
Old 11/22/2007, 12:53 AM
stony_corals stony_corals is offline
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I should have been more specifc, yes, I do get burnt tips running alkalinity higher than 8 dKH on zeo systems.... I've also had RTN and STN too I haven't experienced anything like that due to running a vodka-based system (that I happen to dose some bacteria too, zeo, prodibio) with higher levels of alkalinity. I've not raised light fixtures, I just do not have the time... I do tend to move specimens lower in the display though....

I've seen a couple of Europeans that indicate that they substitute vodka when out of Start2, though I doubt that it's due to a difference in % ethanol, or a particular sugar (could be wrong though).

What's interesting about Peter's situation is that he uses a CaRx which I'll assume (he's a smart guy) is "dialed" and found his alk increased, why? Was it an issue of the bacteria population reaching a certain level, increasing carbonic acid/bicarbonates? Or was it due to a decrease in calcification due to N limitation, and thus the burnt tips or STN (coral getting a source of N as a survival mechanism - I don't think so?!?). I'm not seeing this using vodka, but I'd wager that I feed more than average...

I guess going down the photoinhabition path, we could say that Peter's water clarity increased and thus this was adaptation by his corals. I'm going to say that I doubt this, he started using ozone on his big beckett ( any coincidence Peter?). ( Do you run carbon, actively, before and after this? I do on all systems, despite what Zeo recommends)

Going down the N limitation path, well despite ample N in the water column, could rate of calcification and resulting tissue growth exceed the rate which the coral to absorb N from the water column? Aka, the claims from certain gurus that Zeo is starving corals thus the great color (not going to name names ).

Again, more questions than answers.... everyone Happy Thanksgiving, safe travels....

Quote:
Originally posted by mesocosm
Greetings All !



This kind of observation is really worth paying attention to ... as are Big E's observations regarding the distinctions between alkalinity "burn", tissue recession, and "starvation" ... as is your other observation about increased localized CO2 as a result of bacterial respiration.

Ask yourself, why do the folks in ZEOville oftentimes recommend that lights be raised (decrease light intensity) when alkalinity level is > 8 dKH, and tip bleaching has taken place? More importantly, why does this strategy "work" in the majority of cases? And just as interestingly ... why does it not always "work"?

Think about it ...


Throwing out, in terms of my comments, the Blu Coral Method (... we really don't having anything either useful or meaningful to say about steriod dosing in a captive marine ecosystem, do we? Say it ain't so ...), the two common strands that run through the various bacterioplankton products lines and strategies are these: (1) Nitrogen limitation, and (2) Increased Bacterial Respiration.

You might want to start with these two as you try to unravel things ...



JMO ... out ... narfff !
  #198  
Old 11/26/2007, 12:58 AM
melev melev is offline
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This thread has been nominated for Thread of the Month. If you liked it and think it is worthy, you can vote here:

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  #199  
Old 11/28/2007, 12:23 PM
stony_corals stony_corals is offline
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Anyone with TN have any updates?
  #200  
Old 11/29/2007, 11:56 AM
SDguy SDguy is offline
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My basal recession has stopped, but as of yet there is no regrowth (I doubt there will be). The tricolor tips are completely regrown, and very purple. Many of my other acros are starting to show some really nice colors through the brown (blue milli actually gettinmg blue again, not maroon)

I stopped dosing for a couple days while I waited for my alk to lower. Once my alk was below 9 dKH, I resumed dosing a steady 6mL per day. So far, so good.

I can only theorize that I ramped up my vodka too quickly, causing all sorts of tank issues (spiking alk, stop in tip growth, basal recession, poor PE). I'm suspecting lower pH is also an issue, as once when I left my ATO with kalk on too long, and the pH jumped, the corals looked very good, with nice PE....I'll try this again just to experiment.
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